KE 1

KE

Ranar ma'aikata ta duniya, wacce aka fi sani da ranar ma'aikata ta duniya, wani biki ne da ake gudanarwa a ranar 1 ga watan Mayu a yawancin kasashen duniya, in ban da wasu kasashe na Afirka, Gabas ta Tsakiya, Asiya. A Amurka da Kanada, ana bikin ranar ma'aikata a ranar Litinin ta farko ta Satumba kuma ana kiranta da Ranar Ma'aikata . A ranar 1 ga Mayu, ana gudanar da bikin ne don tunawa da kungiyar kwadago da neman hakkin yin aiki nagari.

Asalin Bikin Ranar Ma'aikata

A cikin karni na 19, an fara gwagwarmayar ma'aikata don neman ingantacciyar yanayin aiki. Sa'o'in aiki sun kasance sa'o'i 12 kuma maza da mata da yara da tsofaffi sun daidaita wannan. Kamfanonin ba sa kula da jin dadin ma’aikatansu kuma ba sa kula da bukatunsu. Zamanin juyin juya halin masana'antu yana wucewa kuma babban haɓaka ya zo ga manyan kamfanoni, duk da haka, wannan bonanza ba a biya wa ma'aikata ba, waɗanda ba su gamsu ba, suka fara tsari da manufar neman ingantacciyar yanayi. Wannan shi ne yadda ƙungiyoyin ƙwadago na farko a duniya suka tashi. A Amurka, an yi hasashen birnin Chicago a karshen karni na 19 a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan biranen masana'antu na yammacin duniya. kuma a can ne a shekara ta 1886 aka fara yajin aikin farko karkashin jagorancin gungun kungiyoyin kwadago. Babban makasudin yajin aikin dai shi ne karbuwa da amincewar ma’aikatansu na jerin bukatu da suka bukaci a rage ranar aiki zuwa sa’o’i 8, da karin albashi da samar da abubuwan da suka dace da aiki da dai sauransu. Kusan ma’aikata 50,000 ne aka gayyaci, don haka aka yi hasashen cewa yajin aikin zai yi nasara. Ba a dade ba sai da aka mayar da martani, duk da dai abin takaici ba shi ne wanda kungiyar kwadago ta yi tsammani ba. Masu masana'antar tare da goyon bayan 'yan sandan yankin sun ba da umarnin dakile zanga-zangar tare da kame shugabannin kungiyar, daga bisani aka yanke musu hukuncin kisa. An san su da Babban makasudin yajin aikin dai shi ne karbuwa da amincewar ma’aikatansu na jerin bukatu da suka bukaci a rage ranar aiki zuwa sa’o’i 8, da karin albashi da samar da abubuwan da suka dace da aiki da dai sauransu. Kusan ma’aikata 50,000 ne aka gayyaci, don haka aka yi hasashen cewa yajin aikin zai yi nasara. Ba a dade ba sai da aka mayar da martani, duk da dai abin takaici ba shi ne wanda kungiyar kwadago ta yi tsammani ba. Masu masana'antar tare da goyon bayan 'yan sandan yankin sun ba da umarnin dakile zanga-zangar tare da kame shugabannin kungiyar, daga bisani aka yanke musu hukuncin kisa. An san su da Babban makasudin yajin aikin dai shi ne karbuwa da amincewar ma’aikatansu na jerin bukatu da suka bukaci a rage ranar aiki zuwa sa’o’i 8, da karin albashi da samar da abubuwan da suka dace da aiki da dai sauransu. Kusan ma’aikata 50,000 ne aka gayyaci, don haka aka yi hasashen cewa yajin aikin zai yi nasara. Ba a dade ba sai da aka mayar da martani, duk da dai abin takaici ba shi ne wanda kungiyar kwadago ta yi tsammani ba. Masu masana'antar tare da goyon bayan 'yan sandan yankin sun ba da umarnin dakile zanga-zangar tare da kame shugabannin kungiyar, daga bisani aka yanke musu hukuncin kisa. An san su da mafi kyawun sakamako da samar da abubuwan da suka dace da aiki, da sauransu. Kusan ma’aikata 50,000 ne aka gayyaci, don haka aka yi hasashen cewa yajin aikin zai yi nasara. Ba a dade ba sai da aka mayar da martani, duk da dai abin takaici ba shi ne wanda kungiyar kwadago ta yi tsammani ba. Masu masana'antar tare da goyon bayan 'yan sandan yankin sun ba da umarnin dakile zanga-zangar tare da kame shugabannin kungiyar, daga bisani aka yanke musu hukuncin kisa. An san su da mafi kyawun sakamako da samar da abubuwan da suka dace da aiki, da sauransu. Kusan ma’aikata 50,000 ne aka gayyaci, don haka aka yi hasashen cewa yajin aikin zai yi nasara. Ba a dade ba sai da aka mayar da martani, duk da dai abin takaici ba shi ne wanda kungiyar kwadago ta yi tsammani ba. Masu masana'antar tare da goyon bayan 'yan sandan yankin sun ba da umarnin dakile zanga-zangar tare da kame shugabannin kungiyar, daga bisani aka yanke musu hukuncin kisa. An san su da Sun bayar da umarnin dakile zanga-zangar tare da kame shugabannin kungiyar, daga bisani aka yanke musu hukuncin kisa. An san su da Sun bayar da umarnin dakile zanga-zangar tare da kame shugabannin kungiyar, daga bisani aka yanke musu hukuncin kisa. An san su daShahidan Chicago.

Shekaru bayan haka, an gudanar da babban taro na farko na jam'iyyar Socialist International a birnin Paris, domin girmama abubuwan da suka faru a birnin Chicago. Taron ya gudana ne a ranar 1 ga Mayu, 1889 kuma an kafa wannan ranar a matsayin ranar ma'aikata ta duniya.

nasarorin ma'aikata

Baya ga yajin aikin da aka gudanar a birnin Chicago a karshen karni na 19, akwai gwagwarmayar da kungiyar kwadago ta yi a tsawon lokaci. Tare da wannan, an sami gagarumin ci gaba a yanayin aiki. Ko da yake a yau ana ci gaba da neman ayyukan da ke tabbatar da kyakkyawan aiki, an sami sakamako mai mahimmanci, kamar:

Wasu bayanai na Ranar Ma'aikata ta Duniya

Ya zama ruwan dare a duk farkon watan Mayu a kasashen da ake gudanar da wannan biki ana gudanar da jerin gwano a manyan biranen kasar, domin tunawa da irin gwagwarmayar da ma'aikata suka yi da kuma neman karin yanayin aiki.

Duk da cewa asalin wannan biki ya faru ne a birnin Chicago na Amurka, ƙasar ba ta yi maraba da bikin farkon watan Mayu ba. Dalilin, yunƙurin kafa wannan kwanan wata shine Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru .

A Portugal ba a gudanar da bikin farko na Mayu a hukumance ba. Wannan shi ne saboda bayan juyin juya halin Carnation , wanda ya barke a ranar 25 ga Afrilu, 1974 kuma wanda ya kasance yunkuri na ma'aikata na Portuguese, wannan rana ta biyu ana tunawa da ita da karfi.

Cocin Katolika ta shiga wannan bukuwan ta hanyar ayyana ilimin oma a ranar 1 ga Mayu don keɓewa ga San José Obrero.

A cikin 1919, an ƙirƙiri Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru ta Duniya (ILO) a matsayin ƙungiyar duniya da ke tsara ma'aikata

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